Peat

Peat is an organic commodity primarily composed of decomposed plant material, such as mosses, sedges, and shrubs, that has accumulated in wetland environments over centuries. This slow process occurs due to waterlogged and acidic conditions, creating a carbon-rich substance. As a fuel source, peat is commonly used in power stations, district heating plants, and households, particularly in regions where other fuels are scarce. However, its high water content and low bulk density require special handling and processi...

Peat is an organic commodity primarily composed of decomposed plant material, such as mosses, sedges, and shrubs, that has accumulated in wetland environments over centuries. This slow process occurs due to waterlogged and acidic conditions, creating a carbon-rich substance.

As a fuel source, peat is commonly used in power stations, district heating plants, and households, particularly in regions where other fuels are scarce. However, its high water content and low bulk density require special handling and processing before use. Mined peat is typically extracted from peatlands through methods like digging, ditching, and mechanical excavation.

Once extracted, the peat is dried, cut, and compacted into briquettes, pellets, or slabs for ease of transportation and use. Peat remains essential in the horticultural industry due to its water-retaining and nutrient-providing properties. Nevertheless, the extraction of peat has significant environmental impacts, sparking debates over sustainability and the development of alternatives.