1 May 2024
Processing Startup for Iron in United States
U.S. Steel Corp. began production of direct‑reduction grade iron ore pellets at the Keetac Mine in Minnesota, increasing high‑grade pellet output for steelmaking.
Iron production
Produced Pig Iron
Iron ore is a vital mineral commodity used primarily for producing steel, a fundamental component in various industries such as construction, automotive, and energy. The majority of global iron ore deposits are located in Australia, Brazil, China, and Russia, with these countries being among the world's largest producers. The mining process involves extracting iron ore from open-pit or underground mines depending on the depth and accessibility of the deposits. After extraction, the rock is processed through crushin...
Iron ore is a vital mineral commodity used primarily for producing steel, a fundamental component in various industries such as construction, automotive, and energy. The majority of global iron ore deposits are located in Australia, Brazil, China, and Russia, with these countries being among the world's largest producers. The mining process involves extracting iron ore from open-pit or underground mines depending on the depth and accessibility of the deposits. After extraction, the rock is processed through crushing, washing, and screening to produce a consistent iron ore product, which is then used in steel production – over 98% of mined iron ore serves this purpose, with the remaining small portion being utilized in other applications like cement additives and railroad ballast.
Global Production History
Global Production Map
Production by Country
Country production pages
Countries Producing Produced Pig Iron
Albania
Algeria
Australia
Austria
Bahrain
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iran
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Libya
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Myanmar
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
North Korea
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Paraguay
Peru
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Slovakia
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zimbabwe
Market intelligence
Relevant Events
1 Jan 2024
Infrastructure Disruption for Iron in United States
Seasonal closures of the Soo Locks, the primary Great Lakes shipping route for iron ore, disrupted U.S. production, shipments, and trade from January through May 2024.
12 Dec 2023
Processing Expansion for Iron in United States
Completion of a $150 million upgrade at U.S. Steel’s Keetac Mine in Minnesota expanded the plant’s capacity to produce direct‑reduction grade iron ore pellets.
1 Jan 2019
Mine Closure for Iron in United States
Transformation of Hoover Color Corp. mine property into a park in Virginia, effectively closing the mine and ending iron ore extraction.
1 Jan 2018
Processing Expansion for Iron in Germany
Lanxess expanded production of micronized iron oxide red pigments at its Krefeld-Uerdingen plant, increasing iron pigment output.
1 Jan 2018
Processing Shutdown for Iron in United States
Closure of three Venator Materials PLC facilities in the United States, reducing domestic iron pigment production capacity.
2018
Processing Startup for Iron in United States
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. began construction of a 1.9‑Mt/yr hot‑briquetted iron plant at a Toledo, OH brownfield site, expanding domestic iron production capacity.
31 Dec 2017
Tariff Change for Iron in United States
Tariff for iron, pig iron, or steel granules (item 7205.10.0000) was set to free for imports into the United States on 31 December 2017.
1 Dec 2016
Other for Iron in United States
Essar Steel Minnesota filed for bankruptcy in 2016 while constructing a 7‑Mt/yr iron ore mine and pelletizing facility.
1 Dec 2016
Regulatory Change for Iron in United States
The Minnesota Executive Council reduced mineral royalty rates for iron ore mined on state lands by 19% through June 2016.
1 Oct 2016
Ownership Change for Iron in Guinea
Rio Tinto sold its stake in the Simandou iron ore project in Guinea to Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. in October 2016.
1 Oct 2016
Processing Shutdown for Iron in United States
Magnetation LLC’s Grand Rapids, MN, iron ore processing facility was shut down after a bankruptcy court approval in October 2016.
1 Aug 2016
Mine Closure for Iron in United States
The Empire Mine in Michigan was permanently idled in August 2016, ending its operations.
1 Aug 2016
Mine Restart for Iron in United States
United Taconite in Minnesota resumed iron ore production in August 2016 after a temporary idling.
1 Jul 2016
Infrastructure Disruption for Iron in United States
The Governor of Michigan requested federal funding in July 2016 to upgrade the Soo Locks, a critical shipping route for iron ore freighters.
1 May 2016
Mine Restart for Iron in United States
Northshore Mining in Minnesota resumed iron ore production in May 2016 after a temporary idling.
1 Jan 2016
Processing Startup for Iron in United States
Nucor Steel Louisiana’s 2.5‑Mt/yr direct‑reduced iron facility resumed operations in late January 2016.
1 Jan 2012
Reserve Revision for Iron in Australia
Australia’s iron ore reserve estimates were revised upward based on new data reported in 2012.
1 Jan 2012
Reserve Revision for Iron in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan’s iron ore reserve estimates were revised based on new information in 2012.
1 Jan 2012
Reserve Revision for Iron in Ukraine
Ukraine’s iron ore reserve estimates were revised based on new data in 2012.
1 Jan 2011
Processing Expansion for Iron in United States
Production ramp‑up of the Mesabi Nugget plant continued in 2011, increasing output of iron‑content nuggets.
1 Apr 2010
Regulatory Change for Iron in United States
The 40‑year global benchmarking system for iron ore sales under annual contracts was terminated in April 2010, ending the standardized pricing regime.
13 Nov 2009
Processing Expansion for Iron in China
LANXESS started modifications to increase efficiency and reduce emissions at its adjacent yellow iron oxide pigment plant.
13 Nov 2009
Processing Startup for Iron in China
LANXESS began construction of a new plant in Jinshan, Shanghai to manufacture black iron oxide pigments, with expected operation in late 2010.
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