Arsenic production

Arsenic Trioxide

Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is a naturally occurring inorganic compound found in the earth's crust, primarily extracted from minerals like arsenopyrite, realgar, and orpiment. Historically used as a wood preservative, pesticide, and herbicide due to its toxicity, its use has been largely phased out. However, it has found new applications in the medical field, particularly for treating acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), where it induces apoptosis in cancerous cells without harming healthy ones. The production of arsen...

Arsenic Trioxide

Global Production History

Global Production Map

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Market intelligence

Relevant Events

24 events
1 Apr 2016

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

The U.S. FDA issued draft guidance proposing a limit of 100 parts per billion for inorganic arsenic in infant rice cereal, aligning U.S. standards with the EU and potentially reducing arsenic exposure.

1 Jul 2013

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

The FDA proposed an action level of 10 ppb for inorganic arsenic in apple juice, establishing new industry guidance that could affect arsenic usage in food processing.

1 Sep 2012

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

The FDA released analytical results of rice samples showing elevated arsenic levels, prompting regulatory attention and potential future limits on arsenic in food products.

16 Dec 2011

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

EPA issued the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) to limit arsenic emissions from coal‑ and oil‑fired power plants.

Dec 2011

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

FDA released results of arsenic testing in apple juice, potentially leading to new guidance on allowable levels.

Jun 2011

Other for Arsenic in United States

Other United States Arsenic

EPA hosted a workshop with MIT and the National Center for Electronics Recycling to improve data on e‑waste exports containing arsenic.

Apr 2011

Other for Arsenic in Canada

Other Canada Arsenic

BacTech Environmental Corp. received a contract to remediate a stockpile of arsenopyrite concentrate in Snow Lake, Manitoba.

Dec 2010

Other for Arsenic in United States

Other United States Arsenic

Molycorp Inc. launched a rare‑earth‑based treatment technology capable of removing arsenic from water.

Dec 2003

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

The U.S. wood‑preserving industry voluntarily stopped using arsenic‑containing CCA for decks and outdoor residential wood by the end of 2003, reducing demand for arsenic trioxide.

2003

Other for Arsenic in United States

Other United States Arsenic

EPA commenced a demonstration program (July 2003–July 2011) testing arsenic removal technologies in small water systems.

2003

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

Wood preservative industry voluntarily eliminated CCA as a wood preservative for certain products, reducing demand for arsenic trioxide.

2001

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

EPA announced a research and development initiative for cost‑effective arsenic removal technologies for small water systems.

2000

Processing Shutdown for Arsenic in Ghana

Processing Shutdown Ghana Arsenic

Ashanti Goldfields Ltd. roaster closed in mid‑2000, cutting arsenic trioxide production.

23 Mar 1999

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

National Research Council study released, prompting the EPA to develop a stricter standard for arsenic in drinking water.

1 Apr 1998

Processing Shutdown for Arsenic in Namibia

Processing Shutdown Namibia Arsenic

Tsumeb smelter and all associated operations were shut down, halting further arsenic processing.

Apr 1998

Processing Shutdown for Arsenic in Zambia

Processing Shutdown Zambia Arsenic

Tsumeb Corp. smelter shut down in April 1998, halting arsenic processing.

1 Jan 1996

Mine Closure for Arsenic in Namibia

Mine Closure Namibia Arsenic

Tsumeb mine ceased operations, reducing Namibia’s arsenic production.

1996

Mine Closure for Arsenic in Zambia

Mine Closure Zambia Arsenic

Tsumeb Corp. mine closed in 1996, reducing local arsenic production.

Aug 1995

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

EPA proposed new treatment standards for land disposal of arsenic‑containing waste, potentially altering waste management practices and compliance requirements.

1995

Project Cancellation for Arsenic in United States

Project Cancellation United States Arsenic

A major arsenic producer faced bankruptcy in 1995, curtailing production and affecting future supply availability.

1995

Regulatory Change for Arsenic in United States

Regulatory Change United States Arsenic

EPA recommended to Congress that utilities’ average customs value for imported arsenic trioxide be regulated for emissions by November 1995, signaling a potential regulatory tightening.

1 Jan 1985

Processing Shutdown for Arsenic in United States

Processing Shutdown United States Arsenic

Closure of the ASARCO Inc. copper smelter in Tacoma, Washington, ceased domestic production of arsenic trioxide and reduced the United States’ arsenic supply.

1985

Processing Shutdown for Arsenic in United States

Processing Shutdown United States Arsenic

The sole domestic arsenic refiner ceased production in 1985, ending U.S. arsenic production.

1985

Processing Shutdown for Arsenic in United States

Processing Shutdown United States Arsenic

Closure of the ASARCO copper smelter in Tacoma, WA ended domestic production of arsenic trioxide and arsenic metal.

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