Manganese trade
Manganese is a vital trade commodity, primarily in the form of manganese ores and concentrates. The World Bank's WITS form name defines it as "manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more." Major producing countries are South Africa, Australia, China, and Gabon. As a key component in steel production, manganese enhances hardness, toughness, and resistance to wear. Its applications also extend to aluminum and copper alloys, batteries, and fertilizers. The extraction process involves mining...
Manganese is a vital trade commodity, primarily in the form of manganese ores and concentrates. The World Bank's WITS form name defines it as "manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more." Major producing countries are South Africa, Australia, China, and Gabon.
As a key component in steel production, manganese enhances hardness, toughness, and resistance to wear. Its applications also extend to aluminum and copper alloys, batteries, and fertilizers. The extraction process involves mining and physical/chemical processing of ores into concentrates containing 40-50% manganese. These concentrates are further refined into ferromanganese and manganese sulfate.
Manganese is traded in various forms: ore, concentrate, and value-added products. Ore accounts for the majority of international trade, with South Africa being the largest exporter. Concentrate production occurs mainly in countries with lower-grade ores like Australia and China. The input materials for manganese production are manganese ore, coal, and limestone, used in the smelting process to produce ferromanganese.
Country-level reported imports and exports by year.
Net export flows between reporting partners filtered by global trade share.
Bilateral trade structure for the selected year.
Market intelligence
The company announced plans to expand the LMFP plant to 100,000‑t/yr, aiming to become the world’s largest LMFP production facility and significantly boost future manganese‑based lithium battery supply.
Baiyin Shidai Ruixiang New Material began commercial production of a 20,000‑t/yr lithium ferro‑manganese phosphate (LMFP) plant in Gansu province, increasing domestic manganese‑based lithium battery material output.
A tropical cyclone (Cyclone Megan) struck northern Australia, flooding mining pits and damaging wharf and port infrastructure, leading to the suspension of GEMCO's manganese mine operations.
United Manganese of Kalahari announced a temporary reduction in manganese ore production due to decreased demand, potentially impacting supply from South Africa.
Ferromanganese plant at Highlanders Alloys in New Haven resumed operations in October 2004 after a halt since January 2003.
No events match the selected year.