Manganese trade
Manganese is a vital trade commodity essential for steel production, particularly in its form as ferro-manganese with over 2% carbon content. The World Bank's WITS form name for this product is "Ferro-alloys." Primary manganese-producing countries are South Africa, China, and Australia, accounting for around 85% of global production. As an additive in steel production, ferro-manganese enhances the strength, hardness, and wear resistance of steel, making it crucial for manufacturing automobiles, construction materia...
Manganese is a vital trade commodity essential for steel production, particularly in its form as ferro-manganese with over 2% carbon content. The World Bank's WITS form name for this product is "Ferro-alloys." Primary manganese-producing countries are South Africa, China, and Australia, accounting for around 85% of global production.
As an additive in steel production, ferro-manganese enhances the strength, hardness, and wear resistance of steel, making it crucial for manufacturing automobiles, construction materials, and machinery parts. It is also used in aluminum alloy production, batteries, and other chemical applications. The key input materials for ferro-manganese production include manganese ore, iron ore, and a reducing agent like coke or coal.
Ferro-manganese trading occurs on commodities exchanges such as the London Metal Exchange (LME) and Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE), with prices determined by supply and demand factors. It can also be traded directly between producers and consumers through long-term contracts, spot purchases, or brokered deals. Pricing is volatile due to factors like manganese ore availability, energy costs, and demand for steel and end-products.
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Market intelligence
The company announced plans to expand the LMFP plant to 100,000‑t/yr, aiming to become the world’s largest LMFP production facility and significantly boost future manganese‑based lithium battery supply.
Baiyin Shidai Ruixiang New Material began commercial production of a 20,000‑t/yr lithium ferro‑manganese phosphate (LMFP) plant in Gansu province, increasing domestic manganese‑based lithium battery material output.
A tropical cyclone (Cyclone Megan) struck northern Australia, flooding mining pits and damaging wharf and port infrastructure, leading to the suspension of GEMCO's manganese mine operations.
United Manganese of Kalahari announced a temporary reduction in manganese ore production due to decreased demand, potentially impacting supply from South Africa.
Ferromanganese plant at Highlanders Alloys in New Haven resumed operations in October 2004 after a halt since January 2003.
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