Tariff Change for Gypsum in United States
The United States set the tariff status for gypsum to free as of December 31 2021, removing duties and potentially boosting imports and exports.
Gypsum trade
Gypsum, also known as "anhydrite" in the World Bank's WITS format, is a valuable mineral commodity that plays a significant role in various industries. It forms naturally through the evaporation of bodies of water or as a result of decomposition. Gypsum has diverse uses including construction, where it serves as a key component in products such as drywall and plaster, agricultural applications as a soil conditioner, and industrial production of fertilizers and diapers. Anhydrite, a sulfate mineral, is often used as...
Gypsum, also known as "anhydrite" in the World Bank's WITS format, is a valuable mineral commodity that plays a significant role in various industries. It forms naturally through the evaporation of bodies of water or as a result of decomposition.
Gypsum has diverse uses including construction, where it serves as a key component in products such as drywall and plaster, agricultural applications as a soil conditioner, and industrial production of fertilizers and diapers. Anhydrite, a sulfate mineral, is often used as a substitute for gypsum due to its higher heat resistance and slower setting characteristics.
Gypsum and anhydrite are traded in various forms including raw mineral, crushed stone, and processed powder, sourced from open-pit or underground mines. The production process involves crushing, grinding, and heating to produce calcined gypsum or crushed anhydrite, which can be further processed into different products.
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Market intelligence
The United States set the tariff status for gypsum to free as of December 31 2021, removing duties and potentially boosting imports and exports.
The sale of the Boral Gypsum joint venture was finalized, changing ownership of the Australian gypsum processing operation.
Boral Ltd. announced a reserve adjustment that reduced reported gypsum reserves in India.
Boral Ltd. experienced a temporary port closure in India, disrupting the supply of gypsum to the Australian market.
The Chinese Drywall Settlement Program continued to disburse payments to homeowners through Nov. 9, 2018.
Red Moon Resources began mining operations at the Ace gypsum mine in western Newfoundland.
The Naica Mine in Chihuahua revealed 12‑meter gypsum crystals, the largest ever discovered.
Knauf Group agreed to acquire USG Corp. for $7 billion, creating one of the largest wallboard manufacturers in the world.
The Boral Gypsum joint venture was placed under review following Knauf’s acquisition of USG, potentially delaying future operations.
Knauf Plasterboard announced a new gypsum wallboard plant to open in 2017 in Bundaberg, Queensland, expanding production capacity.
The Chinese Drywall Settlement Program extended payments to affected homeowners through March 22, 2016.
China banned clay brick production in many municipalities, shifting construction materials toward gypsum wallboard and increasing demand for gypsum.
Class‑action settlement resolved claims from owners of ~20,000 homes built with corrosive drywall from China, reducing liability and influencing the drywall market.
Settlement of the class‑action lawsuit over corrosive drywall imported from China was reached, covering claims through Oct. 25, 2013.
Massachusetts banned the disposal of clean wallboard in landfills, tightening waste regulations for gypsum products.
Massachusetts banned the disposal of clean wallboard from state waste facilities, tightening waste management and encouraging recycling.
United States removed tariff on gypsum anhydrite, making it duty-free and potentially increasing imports.
Several gypsum mines have closed due to the growing availability of synthetic gypsum from coal‑fired powerplants.
Over 2,000 homeowner complaints were filed with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission in 2009 regarding corrosive drywall imported from China, raising safety concerns.
More than 600 metric tons of Chinese drywall were imported into the United States in 2009, representing a small fraction of total imports.
Construction of new wallboard production facilities adjacent to coal-fired electric powerplants, expanding gypsum processing capacity and reducing transportation costs.
Installation of new scrubbers at coal‑fired powerplants, increasing synthetic gypsum production and shifting supply away from mined gypsum.
Reserve base estimates for gypsum were discontinued in 2009, altering how reserves are reported worldwide.
A depletion allowance of 14% was applied to domestic and foreign gypsum inventories in 2009, affecting supply accounting.
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