Regulatory Change for Fluorspar in United States
The EPA issued administrative consequences to 52 entities under the AIM Act, affecting HFC production and indirectly influencing fluorospar demand.
Fluorspar trade
Fluorspar, also known as fluorite or calcium fluoride (CaF₂), is a significant mineral commodity used globally in various industries. It's primarily extracted from underground mines through conventional drilling and blasting methods, with acid-grade fluorspar containing over 97% calcium fluoride being used in the chemical industry for producing hydrofluoric acid, cryolite, and other fluoride compounds. Metallurgical-grade fluorspar is utilized in steel and iron production due to its slag-promoting properties. The...
Fluorspar, also known as fluorite or calcium fluoride (CaF₂), is a significant mineral commodity used globally in various industries. It's primarily extracted from underground mines through conventional drilling and blasting methods, with acid-grade fluorspar containing over 97% calcium fluoride being used in the chemical industry for producing hydrofluoric acid, cryolite, and other fluoride compounds. Metallurgical-grade fluorspar is utilized in steel and iron production due to its slag-promoting properties.
The production of fluorspar involves mining, crushing, grinding, and beneficiating the mineral to increase its purity. Beneficiation techniques include froth flotation, magnetic separation, and/or electrostatic separation. Trade in fluorspar typically occurs through long-term contracts between producers and consumers, with spot transactions and auctions also common in the market.
The commodity is shipped in bulk or contained in bags depending on trade volume, with primary input materials including energy, water, and mining equipment such as drilling machines, crushers, and grinding mills.
Country-level reported imports and exports by year.
Net export flows between reporting partners filtered by global trade share.
Bilateral trade structure for the selected year.
Market intelligence
The EPA issued administrative consequences to 52 entities under the AIM Act, affecting HFC production and indirectly influencing fluorospar demand.
The ramp at the Utah fluorspar mine reached its targeted drilling depth, marking a key construction milestone.
China conducted safety inspections and upgrades from March to August, halting fluorspar mining operations and constraining supply.
A U.S. company began construction of a new fluorspar mine in Utah, installing a ramp toward the targeted drilling depth.
New owners announced plans to restart a previously idled fluorspar mine in Canada in 2025.
A U.S. chemical company stopped selling certain HFCs used in commercial refrigeration, impacting HFC supply and downstream fluorospar use.
Completion of the Delta, Utah processing plant for fluorspar was expected by year‑end, expanding domestic refining capacity.
China eliminated the 3% import tax on low‑arsenic fluorspar, boosting imports by 55% in the first half of 2024.
China’s fluorspar reserves were revised upward to 86,000 tons based on recent company and government reports.
Iran’s fluorspar reserves were updated to 7,600 tons following new company and government data.
Vietnam’s fluorspar reserves were revised to 16,000 tons based on recent company reports.
China’s fluorspar imports surged 55% in the first half of 2024, primarily from Mongolia, reflecting supply constraints.
SAMINE closed its El Hammam underground fluorite mine, ending production of acid‑grade fluorite.
Ares expanded its land holdings around the Lost Sheep property, adding 160 new drill targets.
Paducah DUF6 conversion plant resumed operations after a COVID‑19‑related hiatus.
Koura acquired Silatronix to advance fluorinated electrolytes for Li‑ion batteries.
A mechanical failure at Vietnam's Nui Phao mine reduced plant throughput in the third quarter of 2021.
Gobishoo entered into an exclusive sales agent agreement with Fluorspar Ltd., expanding market access in Asia and Europe.
Hyundai Steel, Samsung, and Pos Ceramics developed a semiconductor waste recycling technology for steelmaking, reducing fluorite consumption.
Ares Strategic Mining Inc. acquired a processing plant from China's Mujim Group to be built in Utah, enabling production of high‑grade fluorite at 5,000 t/month.
Solvay ceased using fluorosurfactant process aids at its West Deptford PVDF plant by end of June 2021.
DOE upgraded both Paducah and Portsmouth DUF6 facilities to improve safety and operational reliability.
South African fluorspar mine under construction was expected to begin production in early 2019, potentially boosting local output.
Brazilian fluorspar reserves were revised based on updated government data.
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