Processing Startup for Chromium in Zimbabwe
Tsingshan Holding Group began construction of a fully integrated steel mill in Manhize, Zimbabwe, with ferrochromium production expected to start in October 2023.
Chromium trade
Stainless steel alloying element is a misnomer for this mineral commodity. The correct description is: Stainless steel alloying element is not a standalone commodity but rather a component used in the production of high-carbon stainless steels and other specialized alloys. This ferro-chromium alloy combines iron, chromium, and a high carbon content to enhance its properties. This type of ferro-chromium is primarily used as an additive to improve the hardness, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance of steel produ...
Stainless steel alloying element is a misnomer for this mineral commodity. The correct description is:
Stainless steel alloying element is not a standalone commodity but rather a component used in the production of high-carbon stainless steels and other specialized alloys. This ferro-chromium alloy combines iron, chromium, and a high carbon content to enhance its properties.
This type of ferro-chromium is primarily used as an additive to improve the hardness, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance of steel products. The chromium content in this alloy gives it its unique characteristics, making it an essential component in various industrial applications.
The production of stainless steels and other high-strength alloys relies heavily on the availability and quality of ferro-chromium alloys like this one. Its scarcity or fluctuations in supply can impact the global market for these critical materials.
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Market intelligence
Tsingshan Holding Group began construction of a fully integrated steel mill in Manhize, Zimbabwe, with ferrochromium production expected to start in October 2023.
Yildirim Group of Companies signed an acquisition agreement for Elementis Chromium, acquiring Elementis’ U.S. chromite processing operations.
Oman Chromite signed a purchase agreement for a 20 % stake in a low‑carbon ferrochromium plant under construction in Sohar.
USGS announced a $3.2 million project to collect geophysical data to improve mapping of chromite and other critical mineral resources in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska and South Dakota.
Outokumpu delayed the restart of a ferrochromium furnace due to maintenance, reducing production to 70 % capacity for the rest of the year.
Afarak shifted its stainless‑steel production from specialty to standard grades in the second half of 2022 due to economic conditions.
Bauba Resources acquired an additional 52 % stake in Nuco Chrome, raising its interest to 74 %.
Universal Stainless resumed operations at its Bridgeville mill after the spill, with no injuries or environmental impacts.
Oman Chromite Co. signed a joint exploration agreement with Minerals Development Oman to assess chromite feasibility at two sites.
AMG Superalloys UK Ltd. renamed itself AMG Chrome Ltd.; the change did not affect existing contracts.
Universal Stainless & Alloy Products reported a liquid‑metal spill caused by a furnace shell breach in Bridgeville, PA, suspending operations for a week.
The EU imposed import duties on stainless‑steel cold‑rolled flat products from India, setting an anti‑subsidy duty of 7.5 %.
The EU imposed import duties on stainless‑steel cold‑rolled flat products from Indonesia, setting an anti‑subsidy duty of 21 %.
USGS published the 2022 Final List of Critical Minerals, adding chromium to the list and influencing U.S. policy on critical mineral development.
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act allocated $64 million per year for five years to the Earth MRI program, supporting data collection for critical minerals including chromite.
thyssenkrupp completed the sale of its Italian stainless‑steel mill, thyssenkrupp Acciai Speciali Terni S.p.A., to Arvedi Group.
Yildirim Group acquired Albchrome, including the Bulqiza chromite mine and two ferrochromium smelters, increasing its ferrochromium capacity to 650 t/yr.
Vedanta Resources’ FACOR increased chromite ore production by 70 % in 2022, the highest on record, through operational enhancements.
Jubilee Metals Group Plc completed the Inyoni Operations expansion, increasing chromite concentrate capacity to 1.2 Mt/yr.
Afarak Group Plc resumed mining operations in South Africa after halting them in 2021.
Tharisa Plc reduced chromite concentrate production guidance after a secondary mill breakdown lowered ore grades.
Outokumpu’s Deep Mine expansion at Kemi was delayed after an incident during construction, with commissioning expected in Q1 2023.
Cleveland-Cliffs idled its Indiana Harbor No.7 blast furnace from 1 September 2021 for 45‑day maintenance.
Cleveland-Cliffs canceled a planned second‑quarter maintenance outage at its Indiana Harbor No.7 blast furnace, keeping the plant operational.
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